For the first time, the 2026 Canadian census will include questions on sexual orientation and hidden homelessness. The census begins on May 4, 2026, and aims to enhance data collection for demographic statistics.
The previous census occurred in 2021 and did not address these topics. In total, Canadians will fill out either a short form with 12 questions or a long form with 70 questions. The long form will include four new questions related to general health, sexual orientation, and hidden homelessness.
Key facts about the census:
- The census occurs every five years.
- Participation is mandatory, with fines up to $500 for non-compliance.
- More than 30,000 census agents will follow up with households that do not respond.
Patrice Mathieu from Statistique Canada noted that hidden homelessness is a concept that has never been measured in the past. He emphasized the importance of gathering this data for better understanding.
Statistique Canada confirmed that participation in the census is mandatory but assured that responses remain confidential. The first results from the census are expected to be released in early 2027.
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